Procedures
70 patient guides: what each procedure is, how it is usually done, and what to expect before and after.
Basic Interventionsबेसिक इंटरवेंशन · GI & HepatobiliaryGI और हेपेटोबिलियरी · Peripheral Vascularपेरिफेरल वैस्कुलर · Neuro Interventionsन्यूरो इंटरवेंशन · Thoracicथोरेसिक (छाती) · Obstetrics & Gynaecologicalस्त्री रोग एवं प्रसूति · Head & Neckसिर और गर्दन · Musculoskeletalहड्डी, जोड़ और दर्द · Urologicalयूरोलॉजिकल
Basic Interventionsबेसिक इंटरवेंशन7
- USG & CT Guided FNAC & BiopsyA minimally invasive image-guided way to sample cells or tissue for diagnosis.
- USG & CT Guided Pigtail Drainage/AspirationDrainage or aspiration of a fluid or pus collection using image guidance.
- Central Line / Catheter InsertionPlacement of a catheter into a central vein for selected treatments or monitoring.
- PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter)A long intravenous catheter inserted through a peripheral vein and advanced toward a central vein.
- Hickman / Dialysis Central Catheter InsertionPlacement of specialised long-term or dialysis vascular access.
- Chemoport InsertionImplantation of a small vascular access port for repeated intravenous therapy.
- Intravascular Foreign Body RemovalImage-guided retrieval of a selected foreign object from a blood vessel.
GI & HepatobiliaryGI और हेपेटोबिलियरी19
- PTBD & Stenting for Obstructive JaundiceDrainage of obstructed bile ducts and, when appropriate, placement of a stent to maintain drainage.
- TACE (Trans Arterial Chemoembolization)A catheter-based treatment delivering chemotherapy and embolic material to selected liver tumors.
- TARE (Trans Arterial Radioembolization)A catheter-based liver tumor treatment using targeted radioactive microspheres.
- Thermal RFA / MWA AblationImage-guided destruction of selected tissue using heat generated by radiofrequency or microwave energy.
- GI Bleeding EmbolizationA catheter-based method to reduce or stop bleeding from a selected gastrointestinal vessel.
- SMA Stenting / Thrombectomy / CDT for Bowel IschemiaEndovascular treatment options for selected blood-flow problems affecting the bowel.
- TJLB (Transjugular Liver Biopsy)A liver biopsy obtained through the venous system, often used when a transcutaneous biopsy is less suitable.
- HVPG (Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient)A specialised measurement used to assess pressure within the liver’s venous circulation.
- Hepatic Vein / IVC Stenting for Budd-Chiari SyndromeSelected patients with hepatic venous outflow obstruction may be treated by restoring venous drainage.
- DIPS / TIPS for Portal HypertensionCreation of an internal channel to reduce portal venous pressure in selected patients.
- Portal Vein Embolization for Inadequate FLRA preoperative procedure that redirects liver blood flow to support growth of the future liver remnant.
- Fluoroguided Ryle’s Tube / NJ Tube InsertionImage-guided placement of a feeding tube when bedside placement is difficult or requires precise positioning.
- PRG (Percutaneous Radiological Gastrostomy)Placement of a feeding tube directly into the stomach using image guidance.
- Hemorrhoids EmbolizationA minimally invasive arterial approach intended to reduce blood flow contributing to symptomatic hemorrhoids in selected patients.
- TACE for Liver TumorsCatheter-directed liver tumor treatment using selective delivery of therapy to tumor-feeding arteries.
- RFA / MWA Ablation for Liver TumorsThermal ablation of selected liver tumors using radiofrequency or microwave energy.
- Portal Vein EmbolizationA preoperative liver procedure used to redirect portal flow toward the future liver remnant.
- SMA Stenting / CDT for Bowel IschemiaSelected endovascular treatments for impaired mesenteric blood flow.
- Fluoroguided Ryle’s Tube / NJ Tube Insertion for FeedingImage-guided placement of a feeding tube when precise positioning is needed.
Peripheral Vascularपेरिफेरल वैस्कुलर9
- Varicose Vein Ablation & SclerotherapyMinimally invasive treatment of selected superficial venous reflux and varicose veins.
- Peripheral Angiography / StentingImaging of peripheral arteries and, when indicated, treatment of significant narrowing with a stent.
- Balloon Angioplasty / Stenting for PVDEndovascular treatment to improve blood flow through a narrowed peripheral artery.
- Dialysis AV Fistula RevascularizationEndovascular treatment to restore or improve flow in a dialysis access fistula.
- Central Venoplasty / StentingTreatment of selected central venous narrowing or obstruction.
- Peripheral AVM EmbolizationCatheter-based treatment that reduces abnormal blood flow through selected arteriovenous malformations.
- Catheter Directed Thrombolysis for DVT / PEA catheter-based approach to selected blood clots in deep veins or pulmonary arteries.
- IVC Filter Deployment / RetrievalPlacement or removal of a filter in the inferior vena cava in selected patients at risk of pulmonary embolism.
- Lymphangiography for Refractory Chylous Ascites / EffusionImaging of lymphatic channels for selected persistent chyle leaks or lymphatic disorders.
Neuro Interventionsन्यूरो इंटरवेंशन4
- Diagnostic Cerebral & Spinal AngiographyDetailed catheter-based imaging of blood vessels supplying the brain or spinal cord.
- Carotid & Vertebral Angioplasty / StentingEndovascular treatment of selected narrowing in carotid or vertebral arteries.
- Brain Aneurysm Coiling / Flow Diverter / Parent Vessel OcclusionCatheter-based treatments for selected intracranial aneurysms.
- MMA Embolisation for Chronic / Recurrent SDHAn endovascular treatment option for selected chronic or recurrent subdural hematoma.
Thoracicथोरेसिक (छाती)6
- Bronchial Artery Embolization for HemoptysisA catheter-based treatment to control bleeding from bronchial arteries in selected cases of coughing up blood.
- Pulmonary AVM EmbolizationEndovascular closure of selected abnormal connections between pulmonary arteries and veins.
- Catheter Directed Thrombolysis for PEA catheter-based option for selected pulmonary embolism patients.
- Thermal RFA / MWA Ablation of Metastatic LesionImage-guided thermal ablation of selected metastatic lesions.
- Aspiration / Pigtail for Pericardial EffusionDrainage of excess fluid around the heart when clinically indicated.
- Tracheal StentingPlacement of a stent to support an appropriately selected narrowed or obstructed tracheal segment.
Obstetrics & Gynaecologicalस्त्री रोग एवं प्रसूति4
- Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) for Fibroid, AVM & PPHA catheter-based embolization used in selected uterine conditions such as fibroids, uterine AVMs or postpartum haemorrhage.
- Balloon Assisted Delivery for Placenta Accreta / PercretaA planned endovascular support technique used in selected high-risk obstetric cases.
- Embolization for Pelvic Congestion SyndromeA catheter-based treatment intended to reduce abnormal venous reflux associated with pelvic congestion syndrome.
- Fallopian Tube Recanalisation for InfertilityA minimally invasive procedure to reopen selected blocked fallopian tubes.
Head & Neckसिर और गर्दन5
- Embolization for Oral & Nasal BleedCatheter-based treatment for selected difficult-to-control oral or nasal bleeding.
- Pre-op Embolization for JNA, Carotid Body Tumor & ParagangliomaEmbolization performed before selected head-and-neck tumor surgery to reduce blood supply.
- Thyroid Ablation for Solid and Cystic TumorImage-guided thermal treatment for selected thyroid nodules/tumors.
- Thyroid Artery Embolization for GoitreA catheter-based technique intended to reduce blood supply to selected thyroid enlargement.
- Treatment for Trigeminal NeuralgiaInterventional pain procedures may be used for selected patients with trigeminal neuralgia.
Musculoskeletalहड्डी, जोड़ और दर्द7
- RFA for Osteoid Osteoma / Chondroblastoma / Fibromatosis / MetastasisImage-guided thermal ablation for selected bone or soft-tissue lesions.
- Sclerotherapy of Vascular MalformationA minimally invasive treatment that closes selected abnormal vascular spaces.
- Pre-op Angioembolization (GCT, ABC, Hypervascular Metastasis, Hemangioma)Embolization before surgery to reduce blood flow to selected hypervascular lesions.
- Genicular Artery Embolization / Genicular Nerve Block for OsteoarthritisMinimally invasive options used in selected patients with knee osteoarthritis and pain.
- Vertebroplasty / Kyphoplasty / AcetabuloplastyImage-guided procedures that stabilise selected painful weakened bones.
- Celiac Plexus Nerve BlockAn image-guided pain procedure targeting nerves that carry pain signals from upper abdominal organs.
- Image Guided Nerve BlockTargeted injection around a selected nerve to diagnose or reduce pain.
Urologicalयूरोलॉजिकल9
- Renal Artery Angioplasty / StentingEndovascular treatment of selected renal artery narrowing.
- Renal Artery Aneurysm / AVF EmbolizationCatheter-based treatment to exclude selected renal artery aneurysms or abnormal arteriovenous connections.
- Pre-op Angioembolization (RCC, AML)Embolization before selected kidney tumor surgery to reduce tumor blood supply.
- Thermal Ablation for RCCImage-guided thermal ablation for selected small renal cell carcinomas.
- PCN Tube InsertionPlacement of a nephrostomy tube to drain urine from the kidney when normal drainage is blocked.
- Ureteric Antegrade DJ StentingPlacement of a DJ stent through an antegrade route to help urine drain from kidney to bladder.
- Adrenal Vein SamplingA specialised blood-sampling procedure used in selected endocrine evaluations.
- Prostatic Artery Embolization for BPHA catheter-based treatment for selected men with symptoms from benign prostate enlargement.
- Varicocele Embolization for Male InfertilityA minimally invasive treatment for selected varicoceles.
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